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Disinformation vs. Misinformation: A Psychological Primer

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Produced for @empowervmedia Edited & fact-checked by @jorgebscomm Emotions such as fear and outrage make us more susceptible to false news.   (📷:universityofcambridge) B efore diving into psychology, we must define our terms .  Misinformation  is misleading or false information that is spread, regardless of intent . It covers everything from honest mistakes to urban legends. In contrast, disinformation  is a form of misinformation that is created and shared on purpose  to mislead or manipulate people . In practice, experts often consider disinformation as a subset of misinformation, because it can be hard to know the originator’s intent . For example, a viral hoax about a miracle cure might be pure misinformation (someone misunderstood a fact), while an organised campaign spreading false health scares to sow panic would be disinformation. In either case, the core problem is that the information is false and can have harmful effects on people and society . ...

Unravelling the Intricacies: Narcissism's Interplay with Fascist Ideologies

Narcissism and fascism are terms frequently discussed in modern discourse, each rich with their own historical and psychological significance. But, how do these concepts intertwine? Let's embark on a journey that delves into their connection.

Unravelling the Intricacies: Narcissism's Interplay with Fascist Ideologies
Narcissism, the eco chamber of self-admiration. 📷source



Narcissism: A Primer

Narcissism, rooted in the ancient Greek myth of Narcissus, is a term used in psychology to describe excessive self-admiration and self-centeredness. In its clinical form, narcissistic personality disorder, individuals possess an inflated sense of their importance, deep need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.

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"What is Fascism?"

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The Rise of Fascism

Fascism is a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, predominantly in Europe. It advocates for a centralized autocratic government led by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and the eradication of any perceived opposition.

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How to Identify, Disarm, and Protect Yourself from Narcissists, Sociopaths, Psychopaths, and Other Types of Manipulative and Abusive People

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The Connection: Shared Characteristics

1. Leadership Personality: Fascist regimes often rise on the coattails of charismatic leaders who can display narcissistic traits. Their speeches often exude a self-aggrandized view, with undertones of supremacy and an insatiable hunger for admiration.

2. Us vs. Them: Both narcissism and fascism draw clear boundaries between the self (or in-group) and others (or out-groups). This distinction feeds into the narrative of superiority and exclusivity.

3. Manipulation of Reality: Narcissists are known to gaslight, manipulating others to doubt their reality. Fascist regimes are often characterized by propaganda, revising historical truths, and gaslighting on a societal scale.

Traits of Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Narcissism's mirror reflects only self. 📷source



Caution in Drawing Direct Lines

While there are parallels, it's critical to avoid oversimplification. Not all narcissists support or propagate fascist ideologies, and not all facets of fascism are rooted in narcissistic tendencies. It's also essential to differentiate between clinical narcissism, a recognized mental health disorder, and the colloquial use of the term.

Albert Einstein quote on Narcissism/Fascism.
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The tapestry of human behaviour and political ideologies is complex. While narcissism and fascism have some overlapping characteristics, it's imperative to approach the topic with a nuanced perspective, recognizing the complexities inherent in each. Understanding these nuances can empower individuals to navigate today's politically charged environments with greater clarity and empathy.

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An @empowervmedia production.

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From Hitler to Codreanu: The Ideology of Fascist Leaders

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"A Matter of Love and Death: Marcuse and Adorno on Narcissism"

Simon Fraser University: Institute for the Humanities

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