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Disinformation vs. Misinformation: A Psychological Primer

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Produced for @empowervmedia Edited & fact-checked by @jorgebscomm Emotions such as fear and outrage make us more susceptible to false news.   (📷:universityofcambridge) B efore diving into psychology, we must define our terms .  Misinformation  is misleading or false information that is spread, regardless of intent . It covers everything from honest mistakes to urban legends. In contrast, disinformation  is a form of misinformation that is created and shared on purpose  to mislead or manipulate people . In practice, experts often consider disinformation as a subset of misinformation, because it can be hard to know the originator’s intent . For example, a viral hoax about a miracle cure might be pure misinformation (someone misunderstood a fact), while an organised campaign spreading false health scares to sow panic would be disinformation. In either case, the core problem is that the information is false and can have harmful effects on people and society . ...

Media Effects on Public Perception: Evidence and Insights

The media plays a significant role in shaping our perception of the world around us. But how does it really affect us? In this article, we'll unravel the complex relationship between media and public perception, breaking down the evidence and offering insights that everyone can understand.

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Media's Influence on Beliefs

Have you ever noticed how news coverage can impact your opinions? It's no coincidence. Media can influence our beliefs and attitudes, often subtly. This phenomenon, known as media effects, is well-documented. It's essential to understand that what we consume through media can shape how we view the world.

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"Media Effects"

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The Power of Framing

One way media exerts its influence is through framing. The way a story is presented can change its perceived importance or even its meaning. For example, framing a crisis as an "opportunity for growth" versus a "disaster" can lead to vastly different public reactions.



Selective Exposure

We tend to consume media that aligns with our existing beliefs, a phenomenon called selective exposure. It can create echo chambers, where we only hear viewpoints similar to our own. This selective exposure can reinforce existing beliefs and polarize society.

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Media Literacy Matters

In this digital age, media literacy is crucial. It's the ability to critically analyse media messages and separate facts from biases. By promoting media literacy, we empower ourselves to navigate the information landscape more effectively.

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The Role of Social Media

Social media amplifies the media's reach and impact. It can spread both accurate and false information at lightning speed. Being mindful of the sources we trust on social media is vital in today's information-rich but often misleading environment.

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Media's effects on public perception are undeniable. As consumers, we have a responsibility to approach media with a critical mind. By understanding the power of framing, selective exposure, and the role of social media, we can navigate today's media landscape more effectively and make informed decisions that shape our perception of the world.

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Ready to navigate the media landscape with confidence? Explore our blog for more insights. Stay informed and empowered!

🗨@CommuniBBliss🗩
An @empowervmedia production.
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